John McCurdy House

John McCurdy House
John McCurdy House
Circa 1973 by MACRIS
Address 9 Old Elm St
MACRIS ID BIL.90
Built 1847
Demolished 1978


The John McCurdy House stood on the north side of Elm Street (now Old Elm Street) at Billerica Mills, between the John Mixer House and The Canal Block, on a narrow lot that ran back from the road to the towing path of the Middlesex Canal. It was built in 1847 by John McCurdy, an Irish immigrant, and stood until 1978.

The land was part of the old Osgood mill farm on the west bank of the Concord River, which passed from the estate of Christopher Osgood through Nicholas Sprake, William Kidder and John Carleton to Thomas Richardson. In 1794 Richardson sold "about forty acres" with the mills to the Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal. The canal laid out house lots along the road below its locks on a plan by Samuel Whiting in 1816, and in 1826 it sold lots 14, 15 and 16, twelve rods on the road, to John Mixer, whose house stood on them.

On December 15, 1845 Mixer sold John McCurdy of Billerica, victualler, the easterly four rods of this land for $225, a strip running about seven and a half rods from "the road leading from Israel Colsons to the Canal Mills" back to the towing path, bounded on the east by the canal's land. McCurdy gave a small mortgage to Charles P. Talbot and Thomas Talbot in April 1846, and on September 16, 1847 he mortgaged the lot to Daniel Wilson for $524, describing it as the land "on which I am now erecting a dwelling house". The same mortgage puts his east line "two feet Easterly from the west end of the Canal Block". The house was a Greek Revival dwelling that the 1974 survey called "an elegant extension of 'the Block' next door".

McCurdy, who called himself a manufacturer when he mortgaged the house to Mary Ann Frame of Lowell in December 1847, sold it to her outright on November 24, 1848 for $1,062.63, on condition that she pay off Daniel Wilson's mortgage. He kept living there: the 1850 census lists John McCurdy, 37, a laborer born in Ireland, with his wife Margaret, their children James and Mary J., and a crowd of Irish boarders, most of them laborers, among them a John Frame. A daughter, Mary Isabella, had been born to John and Margaret McCurdy in Billerica in February 1846. The 1853 map of Billerica still shows "J. McCurdy" at the house.

Mary Ann Frame married Andrew Mason of Lowell, and on April 26, 1855 the Masons sold the house lot, "one quarter of an acre ... with the buildings thereon", to Charles P. Talbot and Thomas Talbot for $1,400, the Talbots taking over the Wilson mortgage, which Wilson had assigned to them on May 2. The Talbots had bought the canal's land around it in 1851 and were turning the old canal mills into their woolen mill, and the house became housing for mill workers. The 1875 map shows it as property of C. P. Talbot and Co., and in 1884 the Talbot heirs conveyed their village land to the new corporation, The Talbot Mills.

When the company divided its village into house lots on the Monahan plan of 1936, the McCurdy house became Lot 70, 6,877 square feet on Elm Street. The Talbot Mills passed it to Talbot Mills, Inc. in 1944, and after the 1956 sale and merger of that company it went to Fabricon, Inc. in 1965. Fabricon sold Lots 70 and 71 (the McCurdy house and the Canal Block) to private owners in 1966, and the house, then numbered 9-11 Elm Street, was taken back by the Arlington Five Cents Savings Bank in a foreclosure in 1969 and changed hands privately several times in the 1970s. It was demolished in 1978, and in 1979 the empty lot was sold for $3,000 to CRT Development, which joined it to the old mill property. The site has since passed with the mill to Cambridge Tool and Manufacturing (1997) and L&P Aluminum Holdings (2008), and is now part of the mill parking lot at 1 Old Elm Street.



John McCurdy House
Plan of a Portion of Property belonging to The Talbot Mills, North Billerica, Mass., showing division into lots, Plan B (J. C. & W. T. Monahan, surveyed 1926-27-36): Lowell and Elm Streets, Lots 55-71, 1936 (Plan 60/28)


References

  1. MACRIS BIL.90
  2. Billerica assessor, 1 Old Elm St (parcel 9-94-0): the former Talbot mill property, which includes Lot 70 of Plan 60-28, the McCurdy house site


Title References

Date Type Grantor Grantee Summary Recorded
1740 Administration and Division Estate of Capt. Christopher Osgood of Billerica, intestate His widow Elizabeth Osgood (thirds) and his eldest son Christopher Osgood, millwright, administrators Probate #16264
1748 Will Christopher Osgood of Billerica, miller His executors William Stickney and Thomas Kidder, to sell; widow Sarah Osgood Probate #16268
June 1, 1752 Executors' Deed William Stickney, yeoman, and Thomas Kidder, gentleman, of Billerica, executors of Christopher Osgood (Sarah Osgood, widow, releasing dower) Nicholas Sprake of Billerica, clothier 50/578 (South)
January 13, 1757 Deed Nicholas Sprake of Billerica, miller (Judith Sprake releasing dower) William Kidder of Billerica, gentleman 53/541 (South)
June 11, 1759 Deed William Kidder of Billerica, gentleman (Sarah Kidder releasing dower) John Carleton of Boxford, Essex County, miller 56/413 (South)
1782 Will and Division Estate of John Carleton of Billerica, yeoman (Hannah Carleton, widow, executrix) His widow Hannah (thirds) and children Nathan, John, Moses and Solomon Carleton, Elizabeth Todd, Hannah Laws and Lydia Mears Probate #3943
March 31, 1794 Deed Solomon, Moses and Nathan Carleton, Jesse Manning, Thomas Todd, Thomas Laws and Thomas Mears, heirs of John Carleton, with their wives Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 115/271 (South)
March 31, 1794 Quitclaim Solomon Carlton of Fitchburg, yeoman, heir of John Carlton Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman 115/274 (South)
April 21, 1794 Deed Thomas Richardson of Billerica, gentleman (Judith Richardson releasing dower) Ebenezer Hall of Medford and Samuel Jaques of Wilmington, a committee for the Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal 115/259 (South)
March 20, 1826 Deed Benjamin Guild of Boston, President of the Board of Directors of the Proprietors of the Middlesex Canal John Mixer of Billerica 265/208 (South)
April 10, 1846 Deed John Mixer of Billerica, yeoman (Nancy Mixer releasing dower) John McCurdy of Billerica, victualler 480/546 (South)
April 10, 1846 Mortgage John McCurdy of Billerica (Margaret McCurdy releasing dower) Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica 480/547 (South)
September 20, 1847 Mortgage John McCurdy of Billerica (Margaret McCurdy releasing dower) Daniel Wilson of Billerica 517/204 (South)
December 17, 1847 Mortgage John McCurdy of Billerica, manufacturer (Margaret McCurdy releasing dower) Mary Ann Frame of Lowell, singlewoman 519/475 (South)
November 27, 1848 Deed John McCurdy of Billerica, laborer (Margaret McCurdy releasing dower) Mary Ann Frame of Lowell, single woman 546/443 (South)
May 5, 1855 Assignment of Mortgage Daniel Wilson of Billerica, mortgagee Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica 708/285 (South)
June 28, 1855 Quitclaim Andrew Mason of Lowell, yeoman, and Mary Ann Mason his wife (formerly Mary Ann Frame), in her own right Charles P. Talbot of Lowell and Thomas Talbot of Billerica, gentlemen 715/206 (South)
October 16, 1884 Guardian's Deed Harriet Talbot et al., by their guardian The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/468
October 16, 1884 Deed Thomas Talbot et al. The Talbot Mills, Billerica 169/472
September 30, 1944 Deed The Talbot Mills, a Massachusetts corporation of Billerica Talbot Mills, Inc., Billerica 1013/89
1956 Deed Talbot Mills, Inc., by Thomas T. Clark, Treasurer Textile Subsidiary Corporation, Billerica 1355/526
1956 Merger Textile Subsidiary Corporation (merged) Talbot Mills, Inc., formerly Textile Manufacturing Corporation, Billerica 1359/525
November 1, 1965 Deed Talbot Mills, Inc. (all its stock held by Massachusetts Mohair Plush Company, Inc.), by Ernest V. Horvath, President Fabricon, Inc., a Delaware corporation 1724/23
February 24, 1966 Deed Fabricon, Inc., by John S. Dickson, President Two private buyers, tenants in common 1740/82
December 22, 1969 Foreclosure Deed Arlington Five Cents Savings Bank, holder of the mortgage of June 22, 1966 (Book 1756, Page 127) A private buyer 1909/340
November 19, 1979 Deed A private owner C R T Development Corporation, Faulkner Street, North Billerica 2396/113
July 25, 1980 Deed The three general partners of CRT Development, as tenants in common CRT Development, a limited partnership, Faulkner Street, North Billerica 2429/705
July 17, 1997 Deed CRT Development, a Massachusetts limited partnership of 67 Faulkner Street, by its general partner Cambridge Tool & Mfg. Co., Inc. (c/o Leggett & Platt, Incorporated, Carthage, Missouri) 8673/213
April 4, 2008 Warranty Deed Leggett & Platt, Incorporated, a Missouri corporation, successor in interest to Cambridge Tool & Mfg. Co., Inc. L&P Aluminum Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (c/o Pace Industries, Fayetteville, Arkansas) 22079/41

Recorded is Book/Page at the Middlesex North Registry of Deeds unless noted; Probate # is a Middlesex probate case, Ctf a Land Court certificate of title.